gurdjieffbooks | Now for common-tempo. In a talk he gave in Paris, in August 1922,
Gurdjieff said that a person’s reception of impressions depends on “the
rhythm of the external stimulators of impressions and on the rhythm of
the senses”. Right reception, he said, would be possible “only if these
rhythms correspond to one another”. In fact, he went so far as to say:
“a man can never be a man if he has no right rhythms in himself.” G.I.
Gurdjieff, Views from the Real World, pp.82-83.
Briefly, as I understand it, in Beelzebub, especially in the
chapter on “Hypnotism”, Gurdjieff teaches that each centre of the
organism, and also essence (as a whole) and personality (as a whole)
function at different tempos, and that parts of the human organism can
mutually communicate only when their tempos stand in a particular
relation. At p.1163, Beelzebub says to Hassein that each of the
functions which compose our individuality acquires a “harmonious tempo
in the common functioning”. In other words, our individuality (the
distinctive nature of our being), is made up of various functionings,
each of which is formed as a whole (“crystallized” is Gurdjieff’s word)
and works at its own tempo in an integrated organism, in harmony with
other functions operating at their proper tempos.
One can think of it as being like a car: all the moving parts have
their own tempos. The wheels, fan-belt, ignition, battery, all work at
different speeds, or more precisely, within different ranges of speed.
In fact, they can only perform their proper function without damaging
the machine if they remain within their specific speed ranges. If one
could arrange all these parts so that they operated at one identical
speed, the car would be useless . I am aware I am now speaking of
“speed”. Shortly, a speed is absolute: it is measured from zero, but tempo is a relative speed. Tempo is meaningful only as comparing the speeds, rhythms or rates of a particular activity.
Gurdjieff says that we have two established tempos of blood
circulation (provisionally taking the tempos as absolute). Each of these
tempos is related to a form of consciousness: essence
(sub-consciousness), or personality (consciousness). A change in
consciousness can cause a change in the tempo of blood circulation, and a
change in that tempo can cause a change in consciousness.
Sugar disrupts that tempo to an extent which was not, I believe,
contemplated by nature, and which is not under conscious control.
Interestingly, anecdotal evidence suggests that if taken naturally (i.e.
directly from sugar cane), it is not nearly so noxious, if at all. This
makes sense: one researcher says that refined sugar is a “genetically
unknown food”. That is, it is not a use but an abuse of nature. Further,
you get a load of sugar a lot faster drinking soft drinks than you ever
can by chewing on sugar cane. In the right dose, and for some people
the right dose is an extremely small one, sugar causes a nervous energy
within the body and disrupt emotional equilibrium.
Because sugar is (apparently) the only food which provides energy and
no nutrients, there is nothing good to say about it which cannot be
said for anything else which makes food more palatable (e.g. cinnamon
and vanilla). On the other hand, those foods have positives which sugar
does not. The glucose in sugar is oxidised in the cells, and the
bloodstream cops the released energy. This is the basis of the
“sugar-fix”. And this disrupts the tempo of the body, and the
all-important tempo of the blood circulation. In other words, sugar is a
food (although I would say it is better understood as a food derivative
that is, in itself, a good-substitute), and a poison, which makes it
harder for essence to manifest, and easier for personality to manifest.
If you don’t believe me, try and observe carefully what happens
inside you when next you ingest confectionary, cake, sweetened biscuits,
soft drink or anything else to which you’ve added sugar. You may be
surprised to find that what you thought were part and parcel of your
natural fluctuations of mood (and, in Gurdjieff’s terms, your “state”),
are in fact abnormal but familiar results of sugar ingestion.
Part of the “esoteric danger” is this: because we do not think of
sugar as a slow-working poison (albeit of low toxicity in small and
irregular doses), but as a food and only as a food, it hardly enters our
heads to think of its effects as being unnatural. We are far more
likely to attribute its psychic effects to other causes.
Also, we are so used to sugar that we tend to accept our unnaturally
sweetened state (to coin a phrase which is meant only half-humorously)
as neutral, or even as positive. We take so much sugar, and we see so
many people who take it, that we don’t know how jumped up we are.
There is more. I could do a social analysis and say that we live in a
“sugar-coated” society. And I believe we do: but that is another area. I
sometimes wonder if sugar is not one of those things like tea, coffee,
hops and opium, which, as Gurdjieff said, have a complete enneagram
within themselves. For what it’s worth, I think that mint and garlic may
be other such plants, but of course benign ones. But for now, I just
want to raise this issue.
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